Hernando sheriff slow to act against illegal horse slaughter ring, nonprofit says (2024)

Richard Couto watched as men corralled Funny Biz and tied the retired racehorse to a tree. One man raised a rifle, took aim and shot it point-blank in the head.

The horse, a descendant of Triple Crown winner Secretariat, didn’t die immediately. It convulsed on the ground until another man finished the job. He took a butcher’s knife and plunged it over and over into the animal’s heart. Still clutching the bloodied blade, the man turned to Couto and a group huddled behind him, who broke into laughter.

Then they got to work chopping up the carcass with electric handsaws and bagging it for sale.

Video captured of Funny Biz’s slaying is just one glimpse inside an illegal slaughterhouse at the end of a cul-de-sac in rural Brooksville, where farm animals are abused, killed and sold in unmarked bags to be distributed to food stands and butcher shops around Florida, Couto said.

A spokesperson for the Hernando County Sheriff’s Office said Wednesday that the agency is investigating the business.

But Couto, who had been undercover inside the farm for nearly two years, buying meat from the unlicensed business and earning the owners’ trust, said the agency isn’t acting fast enough.

In December, he shared all that he had found with the sheriff’s office — hidden camera footage, illegally sold meat and recorded conversations with the business owners. Deputies have made one arrest at the site so far, records show. Couto says the slaughterhouse is still operating.

Couto founded Miami Beach-based nonprofit Animal Recovery Mission in 2009. Since then, he said the organization has uncovered more than 200 illegal slaughterhouses across the state. Under Florida law, horse meat marked for human consumption is illegal.

Hernando sheriff slow to act against illegal horse slaughter ring, nonprofit says (1)

He was first tipped off about the Brooksville farm by an advertisem*nt on Craigslist selling horse meat “by the pound,” Couto said. When he and other undercover investigators arrived to check out the slaughterhouse, Couto said they found obvious wrongdoing.

“They were walking up to pigs and beating them with two-by-fours. They were stabbing them to death. These are clear felonies in the state of Florida and everywhere in the United States,” he said.

Wearing a hidden camera, Couto documented thousands of pounds of meat loaded into unrefrigerated pickup trucks to be sold around the state.

“They say, ‘Today we’re going to downtown Tampa, where we’re going to a fruit stand. Today, we’re going to a small little cantina or butcher shop,’” he said. “Other days they’re going to Ocala. Other days they’re going to Miami. Other days they’re going to downtown Orlando.”

Couto was shocked to find the business had operated for years without much discretion — neighbors and property owners had been complaining about the facility to law enforcement long before Couto caught wind of the animal slayings, he said.

Hernando sheriff slow to act against illegal horse slaughter ring, nonprofit says (2)

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He said neighbors have reported “rivers of blood” seeping onto their land. Walkers and cyclists on the Suncoast Trail, next to the property, have called Hernando deputies to report the abuse, according to Couto.

“I’ve been at the slaughter area as they’re chopping up an animal alive and people are yelling at me as they’re walking their children and their animals on the path, wondering what in the world is going on,” Couto said.

On July 6, Hernando deputies first made an arrest on the property, records show. Juan Alberto Hernandez Cruz, 54, was charged with animal cruelty, a misdemeanor.

Illegally slaughtering a thoroughbred racehorse, such as Funny Biz, is considered a second-degree felony under Florida law and carries a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison.

“The two owners were not arrested. They’re on the farm today,” Couto said. “That is unconscionable. It should be illegal.”

A spokesperson with the Hernando County Sheriff’s Office declined to comment on the case, citing an active investigation.

“You won’t understand until you read the entire report, which I can’t release right now because we’re still working with the state attorney,” said Denise Moloney, a spokesperson with the agency.

Hernando state attorney Bill Gladson said in a news conference Thursday morning that prosecutors are working hard on the case.

He said investigations like these take time and expressed frustration with Couto’s methods, adding “the laws have to be followed.”

“That’s not effective. It doesn’t work for prosecution,” Gladson said of Couto’s undercover operation.

Speaking to reporters during the conference, Hernando sheriff Al Nienhuis echoed the state attorney’s concerns.

“Ordering up a horse to be killed and watching it get killed? We’re not going to do that,” he said.

Nienhuis referred to Couto as a “so-called animal activist,” who is “difficult to deal with.” He said his agency won’t bow to “political pressure” to prosecute the case.

Authorities have not yet been able to prove whether Funny Biz was killed in Hernando County, which has hindered prosecution, the sheriff said. Nienhuis added that he believes the horse and the men who slaughtered it arrived from Hillsborough.

“I love animals and I don’t want to see an animal abused any more than anybody else,” Nienhuis said. “And I’m certainly not going to allow that to occur in the course of our investigation.”

Couto said he will keep fighting to bring the animals held at the Brooksville slaughterhouse to a sanctuary owned by his nonprofit.

Editor’s note: Animal Recovery Mission is not licensed by the state of Florida to buy illegal meat to be used as evidence. A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that it was.

Hernando sheriff slow to act against illegal horse slaughter ring, nonprofit says (2024)

FAQs

Hernando sheriff slow to act against illegal horse slaughter ring, nonprofit says? ›

Hernando sheriff slow to act against illegal horse slaughter ring, nonprofit says. In Brooksville, animal activists uncovered widespread abuse and illegal slaughter. Local law enforcement has made one arrest. Richard Couto watched as men corralled Funny Biz and tied the retired racehorse to a tree.

Is it legal to slaughter horses in Florida? ›

Under Florida Law, selling and possessing horse meat is a felony, killing a registered horse carries an even higher penalty. Pictured: Richad Cuoto, who goes by "Kudo." Kudo said he believes this is the first documented case in history of a racehorse killed and butchered on camera.

What is the horse slaughter act? ›

American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act of 2011 - Amends the Horse Protection Act to prohibit the shipping, transporting, moving, delivering, receiving, possessing, purchasing, selling, or donation of horses and other equines to be slaughtered for human consumption.

What argument was given to oppose legislation banning equine slaughter? ›

Some opponents of the horse slaughter ban, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, argued that humane slaughter in the United States is preferable to less regulated slaughter in Mexican abattoirs, or more humane than abandoning unwanted horses to starve because owners can no longer afford to feed and ...

Why horse slaughter should be illegal? ›

Unlike animals raised for food, the vast majority of horses sent to slaughter will have ingested, or been treated or injected with, multiple chemical substances that are known to be dangerous to humans, untested on humans or specifically prohibited for use in animals raised for human consumption.

What is the lemon law in Florida for horses? ›

In 2008, Florida passed the Equine Lemon Law, which puts the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services in charge of evaluating the conditions of the sale and purchase of horses to prevent unfair and deceptive practices.

Do horses get sold for slaughter? ›

Most do, but not all. Some horses are purchased by middlemen who take them home, fatten them up, and send them to slaughter weeks or months later. Some horses end up traveling from one auction to another, changing hands numerous times, before they end up at the slaughter plant.

What are 2 negative outcomes of the horse slaughter ban? ›

The analysis suggests the slaughter ban reduced horse prices, on average, by about 13% and resulted in a loss in producer surplus to sellers of approximately 14% at the sale we analyzed.

Why is horse meat not eaten? ›

U.S. horse meat is unfit for human consumption because of the uncontrolled administration of hundreds of dangerous drugs and other substances to horses before slaughter. horses (competitions, rodeos and races), or former wild horses who are privately owned. slaughtered horses on a constant basis throughout their lives.

Are horses slaughtered humanely? ›

Horse slaughter is NOT humane euthanasia. While “euthanasia” is defined as a gentle, painless death provided in order to prevent suffering, slaughter is a brutal and terrifying end for horses.

What country slaughters the most horses? ›

Mexico. As of 2005, Mexico was the second-largest producer of horse meat in the world. By 2009, it became the largest producer of horse meat in the world. It is only exported as it is not used or consumed in Mexico.

Why are so many horses sent to slaughter? ›

Horse slaughter is the way by which irresponsible people get rid of their unwanted horses quickly and for a profit. Every year, tens of thousands of equines from the United States are slaughtered for human consumption to satisfy the taste for horse meat in Europe and Japan where it is considered a delicacy.

What happens to horses when they go to slaughter? ›

Horses may be fully conscious at the start of the slaughter process, during which they are hung by a hind leg, their throat slit, and body butchered. Death, the final betrayal of these noble animals, is protracted and excruciating.

In what states is horse meat legal? ›

Horse Meat Legal States 2024
StateConsuming Horse Meat LegalitySale and Distribution of Horse Meat Legality
TexasLegalIllegal
UtahLegalIllegal
VermontLegalIllegal
VirginiaLegalIllegal
46 more rows

Do horse slaughter houses still exist? ›

No—at least, not legally. The last USDA-regulated horse slaughterhouses in the U.S. (two in Texas and one in Illinois, all foreign-owned) were shuttered in 2007.

Is it illegal to bury a horse in Florida? ›

(1) Any owner, custodian, or person in charge of domestic animals, upon the death of such animals due to disease, shall dispose of the carcasses of such animals by burning or burying at least 2 feet below the surface of the ground; provided, however, nothing in this section shall prohibit the disposal of such animal ...

Are horses considered livestock in Florida? ›

(1) “Livestock” shall include all animals of the equine, bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals.

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